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A recent report from Data Bridge Market Research said that the psychedelic drugs market is expected to gain market growth in the forecast. As biosimilars slowly but surely enter the biologics market, advocates say the increased competition will substantially drive down prices. By J Buxton Cited by 108 challenges of the increasingly complex illicit drug market in the twenty-first century. *. Senior Research Officer, GDPO, Swansea University. Generics have become a major factor in the drug market. drug market. In 1994, they accounted for just 36 percent of drug market. drug market 2015, their share was 87. The United States is exceptional in that it does not regulate or negotiate the prices of new prescription drugs when they come onto market. By L Wilson Cited by 64 Estimating the size of the illegal drug market presents significant challenges. When business comparable calculations have been attempted for the illegal drugs. It presents market analysis for the three plant-based drugs - cocaine, opiates (opium, morphine and heroin) and cannabis - and examines current estimates and. DMI does not aim generally to address drugs but specifically to eliminate overt drug markets. Small numbers of drug dealers. Field experience and research has. By P Wickware 2002 Weight-loss drugs also represent a potentially large and profitable market as only two prescription medicines are currently available (Xenical and Reductil/.
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The criminal network employed a clever tactic by arranging bogus tourist excursions to South America, effectively covering up the true intention behind these flights (Dešković, 2020). North Africa holds a strategic position as it serves as a major intersection connecting Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East.
The initial data for 2021 from several countries suggests that the drug market in the EU has seen a significant increase in cocaine seizures compared to previous years. Reports indicate that over 240 tonnes of cocaine were confiscated in the EU in 2021, surpassing the previous record of 214.6 tonnes in 2020. One notable incident took place in July 2019 when a Gulfstream V private jet carrying 604 kilograms of cocaine departed from Uruguay and made stops in Nice, France before landing in Switzerland. The authorities were able to seize the drugs upon arrival. This operation led to the arrest of 22 individuals, including an ex-governor, a harbour master, three police officers, and a lawyer (Eeckhaut, 2020).
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In a rather interesting turn of events, yet another shipment of cocaine was found in the same airplane by airport personnel at Tires Airport in Portugal in July 2021. These discoveries mark the first two instances of semi-submersible drug-smuggling vessels being seized in Europe. Semi-submersibles are specifically designed vessels used for smuggling drugs, with their hull mostly submerged underwater to evade detection. It is worth noting that Portugal is now reportedly emerging as a country involved in the production of cocaine as well (Pichel, 2021).
In terms of drug market, the highest quantities were confiscated at ports in Brazil (45 tonnes), Ecuador (24 tonnes), and Colombia (18 tonnes) in Latin America. These figures are highlighted in the chart titled "Top 10 countries for quantity of cocaine destined for Europe seized at ports in 2020".
The US Food and Drug Administration is anticipated to reach a verdict on the potential application of Mounjaro by the conclusion of this year. The engagement in illicit activities typically involves the provision of significant amounts of money or valuable resources and services, although it can also be accomplished through acts of violence and intimidation (Gil, 2021). An instance of this involves the discovery of a shipment weighing 9 tonnes in a maritime container at Banjul port, Gambia, in January 2021, wherein 118 bags of cocaine were covertly concealed within a cargo of industrial salt (Bird, 2021).
Breakdown by concealment method (of total). Source table. Previous Next. Comprising of five distinct booklets, the drug market saw its approval for chronic weight management in individuals suffering from obesity in 2021.
For example, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) has reported non-routine data on drug seizures at various border posts between the EU and the Western Balkans in 2020. This data indicates that the quantity of cocaine entering the EU from that area is relatively small.
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Transhipment points for drug trafficking have historically been concentrated in two key regions: the Caribbean and the West African mainland, as well as the nearby islands of Cape Verde, Madeira, and the Canaries. It is believed that Morocco serves as the primary cocaine hub in North Africa, with the majority of the cocaine shipments likely intended for distribution in Europe (emcdda and Europol, 2019).
Recent cocaine seizures involving private jets highlight the ongoing use of this method by criminal networks in the drug market. These incidents also shed light on the challenges law enforcement agencies face when it comes to investigating such cases.
Similar to previous years, the majority of drugs seized worldwide were found in the Americas, with western and central Europe following closely behind.Upon inspecting the aircraft at Fortaleza airport, law enforcement officials in Brazil discovered 24 suitcases, each filled with 50 packets of cocaine, resulting in a total of 1,304 kilograms. Once these shipments of cocaine reach the primary distribution centers in the European Union, they are predominantly transported to local markets via passenger vehicles and trucks. In the year 2019, there was a significant rise in the global seizure of cocaine, surpassing the quantities seized in previous years. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC, 2021b), cocaine ranked as the second most confiscated drug worldwide after cannabis in 2019.
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Record-breaking seizures of drugs were reported in Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, France, and Germany in 2020, as depicted in Figure Quantities of cocaine seized in Europe.
Modus operandi on air routes and the distribution of drugs within and via the European Union have become a significant concern. The trafficking of cocaine has had a detrimental impact on all EU Member States, as reported by Europol in 2021. Notably, there has been a surge in both cocaine production and the seizure of this illicit substance. The majority of seizures have taken place in the various ports along the transatlantic cocaine routes, particularly from containers. Although on a smaller scale compared to Morocco, Algeria and Libya have also been identified as locations involved in international cocaine trafficking, as highlighted in previous reports by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (emcdda) and Europol in 2019, as well as Micaleff in the same year. It appears that these activities have persisted in recent times.
In 2019, the global production of cocaine was significantly disrupted due to increased efforts in drug enforcement. As a result, a substantial amount of cocaine was seized throughout various regions across the world. The breakdown of these seizures provides valuable insight into the prevalence and distribution of the drug market.
In North America, authorities confiscated the largest quantity of cocaine, accounting for a significant portion of the global seizures. This highlights the high demand and consumption of cocaine in this region, as well as the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in combating drug trafficking.
South America, being a major producer of cocaine, also saw a considerable amount of seizures. This indicates the presence of well-established drug networks and the persistence of illegal drug trade in the region.
Europe witnessed a substantial increase in cocaine seizures, reflecting the growing trend of cocaine consumption and trafficking in the continent. The rise in seizures could be attributed to enhanced border control measures and intelligence-led operations targeting drug smuggling.
In Asia, the quantity of cocaine seized was relatively lower compared to other regions. However, this does not necessarily indicate a lower prevalence of cocaine use. It may rather reflect the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in detecting and intercepting drug shipments in this vast and diverse region.
Africa, although not a major producer or consumer of cocaine, also experienced seizures of the drug. This suggests the presence of transnational drug trafficking routes and the involvement of criminal networks in the continent.
Overall, the global quantity of cocaine seized in 2019 provides a glimpse into the complex and interconnected nature of the drug market. The breakdown by world region underscores the need for international cooperation and concerted efforts to combat drug production, trafficking, and consumption.
Despite being smaller in size compared to the Americas and Europe, the drug market in Africa and Asia witnessed a significant increase in cocaine seizures in 2019, reaching record levels (unodc, 2021a) (refer to Figure). Within the Caribbean region, approximately 14 tonnes of cocaine were seized in 2019, accounting for approximately 1% of the global total. However, it is challenging to determine the exact portion of this amount intended for Europe (unodc, 2021a).
